Mitosis vs Meiosis

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typically occurring in somatic cells.

Front

What is meiosis?

Back

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four haploid cells, typically occurring in the formation of gametes.

Front

What is the main purpose of mitosis?

Back

The main purpose of mitosis is for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.

Front

What is the main purpose of meiosis?

Back

The main purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes (sperm and eggs) for sexual reproduction.

Front

How many phases are there in mitosis?

Back

There are four main phases in mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Front

How many phases are there in meiosis?

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There are two rounds of division in meiosis, each consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, resulting in meiosis I and meiosis II.

Front

What is the haploid number of chromosomes in humans?

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The haploid number of chromosomes in humans is 23.

Front

What is the diploid number of chromosomes in humans?

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The diploid number of chromosomes in humans is 46.

Front

In which type of cells does mitosis occur?

Back

Mitosis occurs in somatic cells.

Front

In which type of cells does meiosis occur?

Back

Meiosis occurs in germ cells (sex cells).