Renal 3-5 & Skeletal 1-5 Flashcard

Front

What organ plays a crucial role in reabsorbing calcium to maintain balance?

Back

Kidney

Front

Which is NOT a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis?

Back

Diet

Front

What is the initial problem with metabolic acidosis?

Back

Decrease in HCO3

Front

Which drug class can cause sodium and water retention, leading to edema and hypertension with chronic use?

Back

NSAIDs

Front

Which areas of the body are most commonly affected by osteoarthritis (OA)?

Back

Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints and knees

Front

Define osteoporosis.

Back

A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, increasing the risk of fractures.

Front

What is the role of the kidneys in calcium homeostasis?

Back

The kidneys reabsorb calcium from urine, helping to maintain blood calcium levels.

Front

List two modifiable risk factors for osteoporosis.

Back

Diet and physical activity.

Front

What is metabolic acidosis?

Back

A condition where there is an excess of acid in the body due to a decrease in bicarbonate.

Front

What are NSAIDs and their common side effects?

Back

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; they can cause gastrointestinal issues and fluid retention.