Part 1 Engineering & Construction Key Terms Flashcards

Front

Backstitching

Back

Secures the ends of a row of stitching. Begin ½ inch in from the end and stitch backward to the edge of the fabric.

Front

Basting

Back

A longer hand or machine stitch used as a stabilizer to hold layers of fabric together, often used for fitting, quilting, and home decor.

Front

Directional Stitching

Back

Prevents a seam from changing or stretching while stitching, produced by stitching with or in the direction of the fabric grain.

Front

Double Stitched Seam

Back

A seam using a second stitching line between the first line and the raw edge of the fabric, ideal for materials prone to fraying.

Front

Edge Stitching

Back

Holds fabric and seams in place, produced by stitching ¼ inch from the finished edge.

Front

Flat-felled Seam

Back

A self-finished seam that is decorative, strong, and functional, great for denim.

Front

French Seam

Back

A self-finished seam used on fabrics that ravel easily, suitable for sheer fabrics.

Front

Hand Basting

Back

A long hand stitch used to hold layers of fabric together when pinning alone is not stable enough.

Front

Overlock (Serged) Seam

Back

Great finish for most fabrics, especially knits, widely used in apparel production.

Front

Pinking and Stitched Seam

Back

Used on firmly woven fabrics, provides extra protection from raveling.