Civics Benchmark Study Guide
Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
6th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
FREE Resource
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32 questions
Show all answers
1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In which type of government are citizens most able to participate? Options: absolute monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, totalitarian dictatorship
Back
democracy
Answer explanation
In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote, run for office, and participate in decision-making processes, allowing for greater involvement compared to absolute monarchies, oligarchies, or totalitarian dictatorships.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
All of the following are fundamental principles of the American constitutional government except — absolute rule, consent of the governed, rule of law, representative government
Back
absolute rule
Answer explanation
The fundamental principles of American constitutional government include consent of the governed, rule of law, and representative government. Absolute rule contradicts these principles, as it implies unchecked authority.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which early American document established the first form of national government for the independent states, maintained that major powers resided with individual states, and had no power to tax or enforce laws?
Back
The Articles of Confederation
Answer explanation
The Articles of Confederation established the first national government for the independent states, with major powers residing in individual states, and lacked the authority to tax or enforce laws.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
A new amendment to the Constitution is proposed in Congress. What would most likely occur next?
Back
Congress passes new amendment with three-fourths vote
Answer explanation
After a new amendment is proposed in Congress, it must be passed by a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate. The correct next step is Congress passing the amendment with a three-fourths vote.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which constitutional amendment identifies the two ways a person can become a U.S. citizen?
Back
14th
Answer explanation
The 14th Amendment defines U.S. citizenship through birthright (jus soli) and naturalization (jus sanguinis), making it the correct choice for identifying how a person can become a U.S. citizen.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the legal process by which non-citizens become citizens?
Back
Naturalization
Answer explanation
The legal process by which non-citizens become citizens is called naturalization. This process involves fulfilling specific requirements set by law, unlike immigration, which refers to the act of moving to a new country.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition are found in the -
Back
1st amendment
Answer explanation
Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition are protected by the 1st amendment of the U.S. Constitution, making it the correct choice for this question.
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