Flashcards Ch 14 Notes Part III - Inheritance Patterns
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Science
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9th Grade
•
Easy
Kelly Jones
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40 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
_____________ is a type of inheritance where one allele is not completely dominant over the other.
Back
Incomplete dominance
The result is a heterozygote with an intermediate phenotype.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Example of incomplete dominance in 4 o’clock flowers.
Back
RR = red flowers, WW = white flowers, RW = pink flowers.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Example of incomplete dominance in Andalusian chickens.
Back
BB (black feathers) x WW (white feathers) = BW "blue" feathers in offspring.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Polygenic Inheritance
Back
A mode of inheritance where the additive effect of two or more genes determines a single phenotypic character.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Examples of Polygenic Traits
Back
- Human height (many genes) - Human hair color (at least 2 gene pairs) - Human eye color (2 main gene pairs) - Human skin color (many) - Beak depth
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
polygenic beak depth variation
Back
Diagram showing polygenic beak depth variation
Illustrates the variation in beak depth as a polygenic trait, showing frequency distribution.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Eye color as an example of a polygenic trait
Back
Eye color is influenced by two main genes, but at least 14 other genes also contribute to the final eye color.
The pigment melanin helps color the iris, and small color differences arise from different combinations of alleles.
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