Central Dogma

Front

What defines a codon in DNA or mRNA?

Back

A codon is a three-base code that specifies a particular amino acid.

Front

DNA is often considered the "______________" of life.

Back

Blueprint.

Front

What is any change in the sequence of DNA called?

Back

Mutation.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins called?

Back

Amino Acids.

Front

Where does transcription take place?

Back

In the nucleus.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in the central dogma?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the process of translating mRNA into a protein called?

Back

Translation.

Front

What are the two main processes of the central dogma?

Back

Transcription and Translation.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where translation occurs, synthesizing proteins from amino acids.

Front

What is the relationship between DNA, RNA, and proteins?

Back

DNA is transcribed to RNA, which is then translated into proteins.