Environmental Science Terms

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absorb

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To take in or soak up a substance, such as light or moisture.

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atmosphere

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The layer of gases surrounding the Earth, which is essential for life.

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carbon dioxide

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A colorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds, as well as by respiration in animals and humans; it is a significant greenhouse gas.

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claim

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A statement that asserts something to be true; it can be supported by evidence.

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climate

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The long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area over an extended period.

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climate change

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Significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time, often attributed to human activities.

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energy

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The ability to do work or cause change; it can exist in various forms, such as thermal, kinetic, or potential.

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evidence

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Information or facts that support a belief or claim; used to justify conclusions.

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methane

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A colorless, odorless gas produced by natural processes and human activities; it is a potent greenhouse gas.

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model

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A representation or simulation of a system or concept used to explain or predict its behavior.