Ethical Dilemmas in Science and Technology

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What is the main aim of science?

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To understand the world by asking, 'What is it, and how does it work?'

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What does ethics ask?

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'What should we do?'

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What are ethical dilemmas?

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Situations where a moral agent faces two or more conflicting choices, with no fully moral solution.

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What are the three key conditions for a moral dilemma?

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1. A person must make a decision. 2. There are multiple choices available. 3. Some moral principles will be compromised regardless of the choice.

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What are the three considerations when evaluating GMOs?

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1. Human rights: Should people have the right to accept or reject GMOs? 2. Utilitarianism: Do the benefits outweigh the risks? 3. Virtue ethics: Should we promote innovation while ensuring responsible use of technology?

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What is the dilemma regarding industrial agriculture and climate change?

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Should we prioritize food security or environmental sustainability?

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What is the fact about biodiversity loss?

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90,000 species go extinct every year, and humans are contributing to this crisis.

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What is the dilemma regarding economic growth and biodiversity?

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Should industries prioritize economic growth, or should they take responsibility for protecting biodiversity?

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What is a concern regarding corporate and scientific responsibility?

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Many focus on technological progress without considering its social impact.

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Why do ethical considerations matter in science and technology?

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To prevent harm and ensure a sustainable future, integrating ethical decision-making builds public trust and long-term sustainability.