Regents Earth Science - Weather 3 Exam Review

Front

Which sequence of events affecting moist air within Earth’s atmosphere causes cloud formation? rising → expanding → cooling → condensation, rising → contracting → warming → evaporation, sinking → expanding → warming → condensation, sinking → contracting → cooling → evaporation

Back

rising → expanding → cooling → condensation

Front

Cloud formation is likely to occur in rising air because rising air

Back

expands and cools

Front

In which two temperature zones of the atmosphere does the temperature increase with increasing altitude? Options: troposphere and stratosphere, troposphere and mesosphere, stratosphere and thermosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere

Back

stratosphere and thermosphere

Front

What is the dewpoint when the air temperature is 28°C and the relative humidity is 47%?

Back

16°C

Front

A severe thunderstorm warning was issued on a warm summer afternoon. Which present weather symbol represents the dangerous solid form of precipitation that is commonly associated with some of these severe thunderstorms?

Back

hail

Front

The barometric trend for the past three hours on a station model reads: +02\ This location has experienced a steady increase of

Back

0.2 mb

Front

Which type of air mass would most likely form over the northern Pacific Ocean? Options: mP, cP, mT, cT

Back

mP

Front

Which change in the heat energy content of water occurs when water changes phase from a liquid to a solid?

Back

release of 334 Joules of heat energy per gram

Front

What is the primary source of energy for Earth’s weather systems?

Back

incoming solar radiation

Front

As altitude increases in the troposphere and stratosphere, the air temperature?

Back

decreases in the troposphere and increases in the stratosphere.