Pythagorean Theorem - Distance and 3D Figures
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•
Mathematics
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Pythagorean Theorem?
Back
The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b). It can be expressed as: c² = a² + b².
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate the distance between two points in a 2D plane?
Back
To calculate the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in a 2D plane, use the distance formula: Distance = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the distance formula in 3D space?
Back
In 3D space, the distance between two points (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2) is calculated using the formula: Distance = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)² + (z2 - z1)²).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If a triangle has sides of lengths 3 in. and 4 in., what is the length of the hypotenuse?
Back
Using the Pythagorean Theorem: c² = 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25. Therefore, c = √25 = 5 in.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle?
Back
In a 30-60-90 triangle, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio 1:√3:2. The side opposite the 30° angle is the shortest, the side opposite the 60° angle is √3 times the shortest side, and the hypotenuse is twice the shortest side.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you find the length of a diagonal in a rectangular prism?
Back
To find the length of the diagonal (d) in a rectangular prism with length (l), width (w), and height (h), use the formula: d = √(l² + w² + h²).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for the area of a right triangle?
Back
The area (A) of a right triangle can be calculated using the formula: A = (1/2) × base × height.
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