Bertino Forensics Chapter 9: Forensic Toxicology

Front

What are controlled substances?

Back

Legal drugs whose sale, possession, and use are restricted because of the mind-altering effect of the drugs and the potential for abuse.

Front

How can people be exposed to toxic substances?

Back

People may be exposed intentionally, accidentally, or deliberately.

Front

What type of drug is alcohol classified as?

Back

Depressant.

Front

What does the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 categorize?

Back

It categorizes drugs into five schedules based on their potential for abuse and medical use.

Front

What is the annual workplace cost due to drug abuse according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse 2013 survey?

Back

More than $600 billion.

Front

What is the primary purpose of forensic toxicology?

Back

To analyze bodily fluids and tissues to detect the presence of drugs and toxins.

Front

What is the difference between a stimulant and a depressant?

Back

Stimulants increase alertness and energy, while depressants reduce activity and calm the nervous system.

Front

What are the five schedules of drugs?

Back

They are classifications that indicate the potential for abuse and accepted medical use, ranging from Schedule I (high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use) to Schedule V (low potential for abuse, accepted medical use).

Front

What is the significance of drug categorization in forensic toxicology?

Back

It helps in understanding the legal implications and potential health risks associated with different substances.

Front

What is an example of an intentional exposure to a toxic substance?

Back

Deliberate ingestion of a drug for recreational use.