What is a chloroplast?
VA Biology SOL I

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•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
A chloroplast is an organelle found in plant cells that is responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of a cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Golgi Body?
Back
The Golgi Body is an organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What makes the endoplasmic reticulum rough?
Back
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes, which are the sites of protein synthesis.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where are proteins made in the cell?
Back
Proteins are made in the ribosomes, which can be found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
Back
Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between plant and animal cells?
Back
Plant cells have chloroplasts, a cell wall, and large vacuoles, while animal cells do not.
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