Making Inferences with Nonfiction Texts

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or judgment reached based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which natural forces like wind, water, and ice wear away rocks and soil.

Front

How do tectonic plates affect the Earth's surface?

Back

Tectonic plates push against each other, causing geological features like mountains to form.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves through the environment, including evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What happens during evaporation?

Back

During evaporation, water turns from liquid into vapor and rises into the atmosphere.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain or snow, that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface.

Front

How does erosion change mountains over time?

Back

Erosion can make mountains shorter and less steep by wearing down rocks and soil.

Front

What role do clouds play in the water cycle?

Back

Clouds form when water vapor cools and condenses, and they release precipitation back to Earth.

Front

What is the significance of the water cycle for the environment?

Back

The water cycle is essential for replenishing water sources and supporting ecosystems.

Front

What can be inferred about the relationship between erosion and mountain height?

Back

Erosion generally leads to a decrease in mountain height over time.