Logical Fallacies Part #1

Front

What is a logical fallacy?

Back

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid. It often involves a flaw in the logical structure of the argument.

Front

Define 'glittering generality'.

Back

Glittering generality is a persuasive technique that uses vague, emotionally appealing phrases that are associated with positive values but lack concrete evidence.

Front

What does 'card stacking' mean in argumentation?

Back

Card stacking is a fallacy that involves presenting only one side of an argument while omitting the other side, often to manipulate the audience's perception.

Front

Explain 'exigency' in persuasive language.

Back

Exigency is a technique that creates a sense of urgency, encouraging the audience to act quickly, often by suggesting that an opportunity is limited.

Front

What is 'bandwagon' appeal?

Back

Bandwagon appeal is a persuasive technique that suggests one should do something because everyone else is doing it, creating a sense of social pressure.

Front

Define 'flag waving' in the context of persuasion.

Back

Flag waving is a fallacy that appeals to patriotism or national pride, often used to persuade by invoking feelings of loyalty and identity.

Front

What is the purpose of identifying logical fallacies?

Back

Identifying logical fallacies helps individuals critically evaluate arguments, recognize flawed reasoning, and make informed decisions.

Front

Give an example of a glittering generality.

Back

An example of a glittering generality is the phrase 'freedom and justice for all,' which sounds appealing but lacks specific details.

Front

How can card stacking mislead an audience?

Back

Card stacking can mislead an audience by presenting only favorable information while ignoring contrary evidence, leading to a biased understanding.

Front

What is the effect of using exigency in advertising?

Back

Using exigency in advertising creates a fear of missing out, prompting consumers to make quick decisions without thorough consideration.