Types of Maps Important Terms to Know

Front

What is the definition of 'Equator'?

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An imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole.

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What is the Prime Meridian?

Back

The imaginary line that divides Earth into two equal parts: the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.

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What does 'Latitude' measure?

Back

Distance in degrees north or south of the Equator.

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What does 'Longitude' measure?

Back

The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian.

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What is 'Absolute Location'?

Back

Exact location using longitude and latitude or an address.

Front

What is 'Relative Location'?

Back

Where a place is located in relation to another place.

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What is a 'Hemisphere'?

Back

A half of the earth, either northern & southern, or western & eastern.

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What does 'Climate' refer to?

Back

The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.

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What is a 'Climate Map'?

Back

Maps that show the weather patterns like temperature and rainfall in an area.

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What is a 'Political Map'?

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Maps that show the boundaries of countries, states, or cities.