Front

*Sat on a whites' only train car in 1892 to challenge segregation in court
*The result was that segregation was declared constitutional by the Supreme Court in 1896

Back

Homer Plessy

Front

*Wanted civil rights immediately in the early 1900s
*Co-founded the NAACP

Back

W.E.B. DuBois

Front

*Argued for economic skills and vocational education for African Americans in the late 1800s
*Believed that civil rights would come gradually
*Started the Tuskegee Institute

Back

Booker T. Washington

Front

*Led the anti-lynching campaign
*Was an advocate for full and immediate equality in the late 1800s and early 1900s

Back

Ida B. Wells

Front

*Middle-class woman who engaged in social work
*Opened the Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago
*Focused on helping the urban poor and helping immigrants assimilate to American life

Back

Jane Addams

Front

*Democrat who led the Tammany Hall political machine in New York City
*Known for his corruption but also for helping new immigrants adjust to life in America

Back

Boss Tweed

Front

*Muckraker who wrote the book The Jungle
*His work led to the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act

Back

Upton Sinclair

Front

*"Trust-buster" president
*His program was the Square Deal
*He is known for promoting the National Park System
*He had the Big Stick Policy and arranged to get the Panama Canal

Back

Theodore Roosevelt

Front

*Advocated for a strong navy
*Was an expansionist

Back

Alfred Thayer Mahan

Front

*Responsible for taking Hawaii for the US
*Owned sugar plantations
*Became the president of Hawaii after overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani

Back

Sanford Dole