AP World History Modern: Unit 1

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Song Dynasty

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dynasty (960–1279), known for economic and technological advancements

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Confucianism

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philosophy emphasizing order, hierarchy, and filial piety

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Champa Rice

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rice from Vietnam, boosted Chinese population

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Abbasid Caliphate

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empire (750–1258), Golden Age of Islam, Baghdad as capital

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House of Wisdom

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intellectual center in Baghdad, translation and learning hub

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Delhi Sultanate

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rule in India (1206–1526), spread of Islam in South Asia

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Mamluk Sultanate

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dynasty in Egypt, ruled from 1250–1517

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Feudalism

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political system in medieval Europe, based on land and loyalty

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Manorial System

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system of medieval Europe, self-sufficient estates

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Serfdom

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bound to land, provided labor to lords in exchange for protection