Key Events of the Protestant Reformation

Front

What was one major financial practice of the Catholic Church that upset many Europeans before the Reformation?

Back

Heavy taxation of the people, including church tithes and fees.

Front

What is an indulgence in the context of the Catholic Church during the 1500s?

Back

A pardon sold by the Church to reduce punishment for sins.

Front

Why did the selling of indulgences cause controversy?

Back

It made it seem like forgiveness could be bought instead of earned through repentance.

Front

What movement began in response to corruption in the Catholic Church?

Back

The Protestant Reformation

Front

Who was the German monk that helped start the Protestant Reformation?

Back

Martin Luther

Front

What document did Martin Luther write to criticize the Catholic Church?

Back

The 95 Theses

Front

In what year did Martin Luther nail the 95 Theses to a church door in Wittenberg?

Back

1517

Front

What were Martin Luther’s main criticisms in the 95 Theses?

Back

The sale of indulgences and corruption in Church leadership

Front

How did Luther’s 95 Theses spread so quickly across Europe?

Back

The printing press helped copy and distribute his ideas widely.

Front

What was one major effect of the Protestant Reformation?

Back

The creation of new Christian denominations and a decline in the power of the Catholic Church.