Solving Right Triangles using Trigonometry
Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a right triangle?
Back
A right triangle is a triangle that has one angle measuring 90 degrees.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Pythagorean theorem?
Back
The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b): c² = a² + b².
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the three main trigonometric ratios?
Back
The three main trigonometric ratios are sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan). They are defined as follows: sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse, cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse, tan(θ) = opposite/adjacent.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you find the sine of an angle in a right triangle?
Back
To find the sine of an angle θ in a right triangle, divide the length of the side opposite the angle by the length of the hypotenuse: sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you find the cosine of an angle in a right triangle?
Back
To find the cosine of an angle θ in a right triangle, divide the length of the side adjacent to the angle by the length of the hypotenuse: cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you find the tangent of an angle in a right triangle?
Back
To find the tangent of an angle θ in a right triangle, divide the length of the side opposite the angle by the length of the side adjacent to the angle: tan(θ) = opposite/adjacent.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between the angles and sides in a right triangle?
Back
In a right triangle, the sum of the angles is always 180 degrees, and one angle is always 90 degrees. The lengths of the sides are related through trigonometric ratios.
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