Spanish Conquest of the Americas Flashcard

Front

Who were the indigenous peoples living in the Americas before the Spanish conquest?

Back

Aztecs, Incas, and Mayans

Front

Which Spanish conquistador is known for conquering the Aztec Empire?

Back

Hernán Cortés

Front

What was the name of the Aztec ruler at the time of the Spanish conquest?

Back

Moctezuma II

Front

Which city did Hernán Cortés conquer in 1521, leading to the fall of the Aztec Empire?

Back

Tenochtitlán

Front

What role did smallpox play in aiding the Spanish conquest of the Americas?

Back

It decimated indigenous populations.

Front

Who was the last ruler of the Inca Empire before it fell to the Spanish conquistadors?

Back

Atahualpa

Front

What was the capital of the Inca Empire?

Back

Cuzco

Front

Which Spanish conquistador defeated the Inca Empire?

Back

Francisco Pizarro

Front

What major technological advantage did the Spanish possess during the conquest?

Back

Firearms, Horseback riding, Cannons

Front

What was the main motivation for Spanish explorers and conquistadors during the conquest of the Americas? Options: Spreading Christianity, Establishing trade routes, Seeking adventure and fame

Back

Finding gold and other riches