Gerund or Infinitive - Stop

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

When do we use a gerund after the verb 'stop'?

Back

We use a gerund after 'stop' when it means to cease doing something.

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When do we use an infinitive after the verb 'stop'?

Back

We use an infinitive after 'stop' when it means to stop in order to do something.

Front

Example of using a gerund with 'stop'.

Back

They stopped smoking last year.

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Example of using an infinitive with 'stop'.

Back

They stopped to ask for directions.

Front

What is the difference in meaning between 'stopped smoking' and 'stopped to smoke'?

Back

'Stopped smoking' means they quit the habit, while 'stopped to smoke' means they paused an activity to smoke.

Front

What is the structure of a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it.

Front

What is the structure of an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive and any modifiers or objects associated with it.

Front

Can gerunds and infinitives be used interchangeably?

Back

No, they have different meanings and uses in sentences.