ES Hmwk; Climate

Front

What is the moderating effect of water on temperature?

Back

Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb and store heat without a significant change in temperature. This moderates the climate of nearby areas, leading to milder temperatures.

Front

What factors can increase potential evaporation and transpiration?

Back

Higher amounts of solar energy can increase potential evaporation and transpiration by providing more energy for water to change from liquid to vapor.

Front

What happens to the temperature of a parcel of air as it rises?

Back

As a parcel of air rises, its temperature decreases due to expansion, as the air pressure decreases with altitude.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

Ocean currents can influence the climate of coastal regions by transporting warm or cold water, which affects air temperatures and weather patterns.

Front

What is condensation in the atmosphere?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water, forming clouds or precipitation.

Front

What is insolation?

Back

Insolation refers to the amount of solar radiation received by a given area, which affects temperature and climate.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What role do prevailing winds play in climate?

Back

Prevailing winds can transport air masses with different temperatures and humidity levels, influencing the climate of regions they pass over.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the warming of the Earth's surface due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Front

How does altitude affect temperature?

Back

Generally, temperature decreases with increasing altitude due to lower air pressure and density.