Cell Structures - Organelles

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for protein synthesis with ribosomes and lipid production.

Front

What does the vacuole do in a cell?

Back

The vacuole stores water and nutrients for the cell.

Front

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy.

Front

What do lysosomes do?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding vacuoles?

Back

Plant cells typically have a large central vacuole for storage, while animal cells have smaller vacuoles.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) and regulating cell activities.