Unit 11 World War 2 & Great Depression

Front

What was the main goal of the New Deal introduced by FDR?

Back

To provide relief to Americans during the Great Depression

Answer explanation

The main goal of the New Deal, introduced by FDR, was to provide relief to Americans during the Great Depression, addressing widespread unemployment and economic hardship through various programs and reforms.

Front

Which event directly led to the United States' involvement in WWII?

Back

The bombing of Pearl Harbor by Japan.

Answer explanation

The bombing of Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941, was the direct catalyst for the United States' entry into WWII, prompting Congress to declare war on Japan the following day.

Front

Identify which countries were part of the Allied or Axis powers during WWII: France, Japan, United States, Soviet Union, Italy, Germany.

Back

France - Allied, Japan - Axis, United States - Allied, Soviet Union - Allied, Italy - Axis, Germany - Axis

Answer explanation

The correct choice identifies France, the United States, and the Soviet Union as Allied powers, while Japan, Italy, and Germany are correctly listed as Axis powers during WWII.

Front

What impact did the Tuskegee Airmen have on military policies?

Back

They played a key role in ending segregation in the armed forces.

Answer explanation

The Tuskegee Airmen significantly contributed to the desegregation of the U.S. military by proving that African American pilots could excel in combat, leading to changes in military policies regarding race.

Front

What new roles did women take on during World War II?

Back

Making airplanes and ships

Answer explanation

During World War II, women took on roles traditionally held by men, including making airplanes and ships, as they filled labor shortages in factories and shipyards. This was a significant shift in women's participation in the workforce.

Front

What jobs did women do that were once reserved for men?

Back

Driving trucks and running machinery

Answer explanation

Women have increasingly taken on roles like driving trucks and running machinery, which were traditionally male-dominated jobs. This shift reflects broader changes in gender roles and workforce participation.

Front

Which 20th-century military group is described by the following characteristics? The Tuskegee Airmen, The Navajo Code Talkers, Women’s Airforce Service Pilots, 442nd Regimental Combat Team

Back

442nd Regimental Combat Team

Answer explanation

The 442nd Regimental Combat Team was a Japanese American unit in WWII known for its bravery and significant contributions, distinguishing it from the other groups listed, which had different roles and backgrounds.

Front

What was a significant outcome of World War II?

Back

The division of Germany into East and West.

Answer explanation

A significant outcome of World War II was the division of Germany into East and West, which symbolized the broader ideological divide of the Cold War, contrasting capitalist and communist influences in Europe.

Front

World War 2 officially started after Hitler invaded what country?

Back

Poland

Answer explanation

World War 2 officially began on September 1, 1939, when Germany, led by Hitler, invaded Poland. This act of aggression prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the start of the conflict.

Front

Which event caused the United States to join WWII?

Back

The bombing of Pearl Harbor

Answer explanation

The United States joined WWII after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. This surprise attack by Japan led to a declaration of war against Japan, marking the U.S. entry into the conflict.