Reproductive System

Front

What is the primary function of the uterus in the female reproductive system?

Back

The uterus is responsible for housing and nourishing a fertilized egg during pregnancy.

Front

What are the fallopian tubes and their role in reproduction?

Back

Fallopian tubes are structures that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus and are also the site where fertilization typically occurs.

Front

What happens during the menstrual phase of the menstrual cycle?

Back

The menstrual phase involves the shedding of the uterine lining when pregnancy does not occur.

Front

What is ovulation and when does it occur in the menstrual cycle?

Back

Ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary, occurring approximately midway through the menstrual cycle.

Front

What is the role of ovaries in the female reproductive system?

Back

Ovaries produce eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.

Front

Define the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

Back

The luteal phase is the stage after ovulation when the uterine lining thickens in preparation for a potential pregnancy.

Front

What is fertilization and where does it usually take place?

Back

Fertilization is the union of sperm and egg, typically occurring in the fallopian tubes.

Front

What is the cervix and its function in the reproductive system?

Back

The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina, serving as a passage for sperm and menstrual fluid.

Front

Explain the role of hormones in the menstrual cycle.

Back

Hormones regulate the menstrual cycle, controlling ovulation and the thickening of the uterine lining.

Front

What is the significance of the menstrual cycle in female reproduction?

Back

The menstrual cycle prepares the female body for potential pregnancy each month.