Gen Chem 2 Flashcard Bowl

Front

What happens to the volume of a gas when the temperature decreases?

Back

The volume of a gas decreases when the temperature decreases, according to Charles's Law.

Front

What is the solubility product constant (Ksp)?

Back

Ksp is the equilibrium constant for a saturated solution of a sparingly soluble ionic compound.

Front

How do you calculate Ksp from molar concentrations?

Back

For the dissociation of BaF2: Ksp = [Ba2+][F-]^2. If [Ba2+] = 3.6 x 10^-3 M, then Ksp = (3.6 x 10^-3)(2 * 3.6 x 10^-3)^2.

Front

What is the formula for calculating molar mass using osmotic pressure?

Back

Molar mass (M) = (mass of solute (g) * R * T) / Π, where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Front

What is the balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of aluminum?

Back

Al(s) -> Al3+(aq) + 3e-.

Front

What is the dissociation constant (Ka) for acetic acid?

Back

Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5.

Front

How do you find the pH of a weak acid solution?

Back

Use the formula: pH = -log[H3O+]. For acetic acid, set up the equilibrium expression and solve for [H3O+].

Front

What is the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature?

Back

According to Boyle's Law, pressure and volume are inversely related at constant temperature.

Front

What is the significance of the Ksp value?

Back

A lower Ksp value indicates a less soluble compound, while a higher Ksp value indicates a more soluble compound.

Front

What is the role of electrons in oxidation-reduction reactions?

Back

Electrons are transferred from the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent, resulting in oxidation and reduction.