The window where the Animator Controller is visualized and edited.

A person's online representation as a character, whether in the form of a 2-D or 3-D image or simply through text.

A specification for which body parts to include or exclude for a skeleton. Used in Animation Layers and in the importer.

The pose at which the character was modelled.

Transition from one animation to another animation smoothly and seamlessly, such as blending a character's walking and running animations according to the character's speed.

A node in a Blend Tree graph that blends animation clip nodes.

The mass center of the character. It is used in for animation retargeting and provides the most stable displacement model.

It allows you to map animator parameters directly to the weight of a Blend Tree child. This is useful when you want to have exact control over the animations that are being blended rather than blend them indirectly.

A method of posing a skeleton for animation by rotating the joint angles to predetermined values. The position of a child joint changes according to the rotation of its parent.

Human Template Options: A script that attaches to a state within a state machine to control what happens when the state machine enters, exits or remains within a state, such as play sounds as states are entered., The frequency at which consecutive frames are displayed in a running game., A pre-defined bone-mapping. Used for matching bones from FBX files to the Avatar., Allows you to create multiple variants of an Animator Controller, with each variant using a different set of animations, while retaining the original Controller's structure, parameters and logic., A technique for decreasing artifacts, like jagged lines (jaggies), in images to make them appear smoother.

A pre-defined bone-mapping. Used for matching bones from FBX files to the Avatar.

Inverse Kinematics (IK)

The automatic calculation of joint angles (eg. the shoulder and elbow joint of an arm) so that the end point (eg. the hand) reaches a desired point in space.

A frame that marks the start or end point of a transition in an animation.

An animation using humanoid skeletons. Humanoid models generally have the same basic structure, representing the major articulate parts of the body, head and limbs. This makes it easy to map animations.

A process that removes redundant keyframes.

The geometry that describes the position and orientation of a character's joints and bodies. Used by inverse kinematics to control character movement.

An animation clip setting that blends the end and start of an animation to create a seamless join.

This allows you to have more intuitive control over the character's skeleton. When an Avatar is in place, the Animation system works in muscle space, which is more intuitive than bone space.

To repeatedly play an animation to the end, then in reverse back to the beginning, in a loop.

What is a Playable Graph? Options: Used to communicate between scripting and the Animator Controller., A node in a Blend Tree graph that blends animation clip nodes., An API that provides a way to create tools, effects or other gameplay mechanisms by organizing and evaluating data sources in a tree-like structure known as the PlayableGraph, A post-processing effect used to reproduce an imaging artifact of real-world cameras. The effect produces fringes of light extending from the borders of bright areas in an image, contributing to the illusion of an extremely bright light overwhelming the camera or eye capturing the scene., An API for controlling Playables and allow you to create, connect and destroy playables.

An API for controlling Playables and allow you to create, connect and destroy playables.

Playables Options: It contains an Animation State Machine that controls animations of a model or part of it., An API that provides a way to create tools, effects or other gameplay mechanisms by organizing and evaluating data sources in a tree-like structure known as the PlayableGraph, A 3D model representation of an object, such as a character, a building, or a piece of furniture., Applying animations created for one model to another., (Ericsson Texture Compression) A block-based texture format that compresses textures to significantly reduce file sizes without causing a noticeable reduction in image quality.

An API that provides a way to create tools, effects or other gameplay mechanisms by organizing and evaluating data sources in a tree-like structure known as the PlayableGraph

Retargeting: Applying animations created for one model to another.

Applying animations created for one model to another.

The process of building a skeleton hierarchy of joints for your mesh. Performed with an external tool, such as Blender or Autodesk Maya.

Motion of character's root node, whether it's controlled by the animation itself or externally.

A transform in an animation hierarchy that allows Unity to establish consistency between Animation clips for a generic model.

The Transform at the top of a hierarchy of Transforms. In a Prefab , it is the topmost Transform in the Prefab. In an animated humanoid character, it is a projection on the Y plane of the Body Transform and is computed at run time.

It contains the environments and menus of your game. Think of each as a unique level. In each, you place your environments, obstacles, and decorations, essentially designing and building your game in pieces.

The process of binding bone joints to the vertices of a character's mesh or 'skin'. Performed with an external tool, such as Blender or Autodesk Maya.

The set of states in an Animator Controller that a character or animated GameObject can be in, along with a set of transitions between those states and a variable to remember the current state.

State Machine Behaviour

A script that attaches to a state within a state machine to control what happens when the state machine enters, exits or remains within a state, such as play sounds as states are entered.

The pose in which the character has their arms straight out to the sides, forming a "T". The required pose for the character to be in, in order to make an Avatar.

A scripting function that allows you to move characters in such a way that a hand or foot lands in a certain place at a certain time.

The blend from one state to another in a state machine, such as transitioning a character from a walk to a jog animation.

The three degrees-of-freedom associated with translation (movement in X,Y & Z) as opposed to rotation.

An external tool that provides an asset cache that keeps copies of a team's imported assets. The goal of the tools is to speed up teamwork and reduce iteration time by coordinating asset sharing so that you don't need to reimport portions of your project.

Any media or data that can be used in your game or project. It may come from a file created outside of Unity, such as a 3D Model, an audio file or an image. You can also create some asset types in Unity, such as an Animator Controller, an Audio Mixer or a Render Texture.

A collection of files and data from Unity projects, or elements of projects, which are compressed and stored in one file, similar to Zip files, with the .unitypackage extension. Asset packages are a handy way of sharing and re-using Unity projects and collections of assets.

An asset and version control system with a graphical user interface integrated into Unity. Enables team members to work together on a project on different computers.

A growing library of free and commercial assets created by Unity and members of the community. Offers a wide variety of assets, from textures, models and animations to whole project examples, tutorials and Editor extensions.

A bundled collection of assets or tools available for purchase or download on the Unity Asset Store, compressed and stored as an asset package (.unitypackage extension) or a UPM package. You can manage your them from the Asset Store either on the online store or through the Package Manager window.

A 3D model representation of an object, such as a character, a building, or a piece of furniture.

A file containing a 3D data, which may include definitions for meshes, bones, animation, materials and textures.

A container that stores various types of features and assets for Unity, including Editor or Runtime tools and libraries, Asset collections, and project templates. They are self-contained units that can share across Unity projects.

An asset type that allows you to store a GameObject complete with components and properties. It acts as a template from which you can create new object instances in the scene.

The value of an animatable property, set at a specific point in time. Setting at least two keys for the same property creates an animation.

Game Design II Flashcardlet Review Q3 Flashcards

Student preview

82 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Animation Layer

Back

It contains an Animation State Machine that controls animations of a model or part of it.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Animation Parameters

Back

Used to communicate between scripting and the Animator Controller.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Animation State Machine

Back

A graph within an Animator Controller that controls the interaction of Animation States. Each state references an Animation Blend Tree or a single Animation Clip.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Animation Transition

Back

Allows a state machine to switch or blend from one animation state to another.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Animator Component

Back

A component on a model that animates that model using the Animation system.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Animator Controller

Back

Controls animation through Animation Layers with Animation State Machines and Animation Blend Trees, controlled by Animation Parameters.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Animator Override Controller

Back

Allows you to create multiple variants of an Animator Controller, with each variant using a different set of animations, while retaining the original Controller's structure, parameters and logic.

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