ELA Test Prep Vocabulary

Front

Make judgments about the value of ideas, purposes, or claims of a text based on criteria and standards.

Back

evaluate

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'evaluate' because it involves making judgments about the value of ideas or claims based on specific criteria and standards, which aligns with the definition provided in the question.

Front

The main topic of a passage expressed or implied in a word or phrase.

Back

central idea

Answer explanation

The central idea of a passage is its main topic or theme, often summarized in a word or phrase. This makes 'central idea' the correct choice, as it directly relates to the chief topic being expressed or implied.

Front

Explain the meaning of.

Back

interpret

Answer explanation

To 'understand and explain the meaning of' something is to 'interpret' it. This involves analyzing and clarifying its significance, making 'interpret' the correct choice among the options.

Front

The circumstances that form an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood.

Back

context

Answer explanation

The term 'context' refers to the circumstances surrounding an event, statement, or idea, which are essential for understanding it fully. This makes 'context' the correct choice, as it directly aligns with the definition provided.

Front

A representation or account of a person, object, or event.

Back

description

Answer explanation

The term 'description' refers to a spoken or written account of a person, object, or event, making it the correct choice. 'Evidence' and 'supports' do not fit this definition, while 'argument' implies a reasoning process.

Front

Break something down into parts and see how they are related.

Back

analyze

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'analyze' because it means to break something down into parts and examine their relationships, which directly aligns with the question's request.

Front

Detect similarities between ideas, objects, or concepts from a text. Options: provide, context, passage, compare

Back

compare

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'compare' because it specifically refers to the act of detecting similarities between two or more ideas, objects, or concepts, which aligns with the question's requirement.

Front

Data that supports claims.

Back

evidence

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'evidence' because it refers to facts, figures, and data that support claims, making it essential for substantiating arguments.

Front

Proves your point or claim.

Back

supports

Answer explanation

The term 'supports' directly refers to evidence or reasoning that backs up a point or claim, making it the correct choice. Other options do not convey this meaning as clearly.

Front

Express a position on a problem with reasons or evidence.

Back

argument

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'argument' because it involves expressing a position on a problem and supporting it with reasons or evidence, which aligns with the question's requirement.