Chapter 30, 31, 32, 34 Flashcard

Front

What is the anus?

Back

The anus is the opening at the end of the digestive tract where waste leaves the body.

Front

What is the large intestine?

Back

The large intestine is the part of the digestive system that absorbs water and forms waste products (feces) for elimination.

Front

What is the cerebrum?

Back

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, responsible for thinking, memory, and voluntary muscle movements.

Front

What is the mouth?

Back

The mouth is the opening in the face where food enters the digestive system; it is involved in chewing and swallowing.

Front

What is osteoporosis?

Back

Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by weak and brittle bones, increasing the risk of fractures.

Front

What is the function of the stomach?

Back

The stomach is a muscular organ that breaks down food using acids and enzymes.

Front

What is the role of the esophagus?

Back

The esophagus is a tube that connects the mouth to the stomach, transporting food through peristalsis.

Front

What is the function of the small intestine?

Back

The small intestine is where most digestion and nutrient absorption occurs.

Front

What is the role of the brainstem?

Back

The brainstem controls basic life functions such as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure.

Front

What is the function of the pancreas?

Back

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones, including insulin, which regulates blood sugar.