FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Front

What is the cervix?

Back

The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It acts as a passageway for menstrual fluid to exit the body and for sperm to enter the uterus.

Front

What is the vagina?

Back

The vagina is also known as the birth canal; it is the passageway from the uterus to the outside of the body.

Front

What hormones do the ovaries produce?

Back

The ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, which are important for regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy.

Front

What is the function of the Fallopian tubes?

Back

The Fallopian tubes are the structures that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. Fertilization of the egg by sperm typically occurs in the Fallopian tubes.

Front

What happens to an egg if it is not fertilized?

Back

If an egg is not fertilized, the uterine lining is shed along with the egg during menstruation.

Front

What is the role of estrogen in the female reproductive system?

Back

Estrogen is a hormone that helps regulate the menstrual cycle, promotes the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, and supports pregnancy.

Front

What is progesterone?

Back

Progesterone is a hormone produced by the ovaries that helps prepare the uterus for a fertilized egg and maintains the uterine lining during pregnancy.

Front

What is the uterus?

Back

The uterus is a hollow, muscular organ where a fertilized egg can develop into a fetus during pregnancy.

Front

What are the ovaries?

Back

The ovaries are the female reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.

Front

What is menstruation?

Back

Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the uterine lining when there is no fertilized egg, resulting in bleeding from the vagina.