How can you avoid copying text directly?

Paraphrase by putting the information in your own words.

What is the best way to organize your planning?

Use a graphic organizer or outline to arrange your main ideas and evidence.

What should you do before you begin writing?

Review your notes and make a plan for your introduction, body, and conclusion.

What is the purpose of an introduction paragraph?

To introduce the topic and explain what your writing will be about.

What should be included in a good introduction?

A hook, a clear main idea or opinion, and a preview of your points.

What is a thesis or claim?

It’s the main point or opinion you are going to support in your writing.

How many body paragraphs should your writing have?

At least two or three, depending on the prompt.

What should each body paragraph include?

A topic sentence, evidence from the sources, explanations, and a transition.

What is a topic sentence?

A sentence that tells what the paragraph is about.

How do you use evidence from sources?

Quote or paraphrase information and explain how it supports your point.

What does it mean to explain your evidence?

Tell how the evidence connects to your main idea or supports your claim.

What are transitions, and why are they important?

Transitions are words or phrases that connect ideas and help writing flow smoothly.

What belongs in a conclusion?

A restated main idea or opinion, a summary of key points, and a final thought.

What is opinion writing?

Writing where you state your opinion and support it with reasons and evidence.

How can you support your opinion using the sources?

Use facts, examples, and quotes from the sources that agree with your opinion.

How do you respectfully address a counterargument?

Mention the opposite view and explain why your opinion is stronger.

How should you restate your opinion in the conclusion?

Use different words to remind the reader of your opinion and wrap up your writing.

What is informational writing?

Writing that explains facts, ideas, or how something works using clear information.

How do you organize facts and ideas clearly?

Group similar ideas together in separate paragraphs and use transitions.

How can you use headings or subheadings?

To label sections and help the reader find and understand information easily.

What kind of tone should you use in informational writing?

A clear, formal, and objective tone.

What is narrative writing?

Writing that tells a story with characters, setting, and a plot.

What should every story include?

Characters, a setting, a beginning, middle, and end (plot structure).

How do you show—not tell—your story?

Use descriptive language, actions, and dialogue instead of just stating facts.

What is dialogue and how should you use it?

Dialogue is what characters say. Use it to show emotions and move the story forward.

What is the climax of a story?

The most exciting or important moment—usually when the problem is faced.

What should you check when revising?

Content, organization, clarity, and whether you answered the prompt.

What’s the difference between revising and editing?

Revising changes the ideas and structure; editing fixes grammar and spelling.

How do you improve sentence fluency?

Use varied sentence lengths and beginnings, and read your writing aloud.

Why is it important to reread your writing?

To catch mistakes and make sure your writing makes sense.

How can a checklist help you during the PT?

It reminds you to include all important parts—like structure, evidence, and editing.

What are the 3 parts of an opinion introduction?

A: 1) Hook, 2) State your opinion, 3) List 2–3 reasons.

Q: What should you include in your first body paragraph?

A: Your first reason, supporting details, and transitions like “For example.”

Q: How do you write your second body paragraph?

A: Introduce your second reason, add details, and use transitions like “In addition.”

Q: How do you end an opinion essay?

A: Restate your opinion, summarize reasons, and end with a strong final thought.

Q: What is the purpose of informational writing?

A: To inform or explain a topic using facts and clear organization.

Q: What are the 3 parts of an informational introduction?

A: 1) Hook, 2) State your topic, 3) Mention 2–3 main ideas.

Q: What should you include in your first informational body paragraph?

A: First main idea, facts or examples, and transitions like “To begin.”

Q: What do you write in the second body paragraph?

A: A second big idea, with facts and examples. Use transitions like “Next.”

Q: What goes in the third body paragraph of an informational essay?

A: A third main idea or interesting detail with strong support and transitions like “Finally.”

Q: How do you end an informational essay?

A: Restate the topic, summarize the main ideas, and say why the topic matters.

SBA PT Flash Cards Flashcards

Student preview

48 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the purpose of the SBA Writing PT?

Back

To assess how well you read sources, organize ideas, and write a clear, well-supported response.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What should you do first when starting the PT?

Back

Carefully read the prompt to understand the writing task and purpose.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How much time should you spend reading the sources?

Back

Spend about 15–20 minutes reading and taking notes to understand the information.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does it mean to “analyze the prompt”?

Back

It means to figure out what type of writing is needed and what the question is really asking.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Why is taking notes from sources helpful?

Back

It helps you organize your thoughts and find strong evidence for your writing.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What kind of information should you highlight while reading?

Back

Main ideas, facts, quotes, examples, and anything that supports your writing.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How many sources do SBA prompts usually include?

Back

Usually 2–3 sources.

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