Set question 3

Front

A 10-year-old boy is taken to the emergency room with severe fatigue, low blood sugar, and muscle weakness after fasting for a long time. Blood tests show low ketone levels, and tests suggest a problem with fatty acid breakdown. The most likely cause is a deficiency in the enzyme ________________

Back

A 10-year-old boy is taken to the emergency room with severe fatigue, low blood sugar, and muscle weakness after fasting for a long time. Blood tests show low ketone levels, and tests suggest a problem with fatty acid breakdown. The most likely cause is a deficiency in the enzyme Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD).

Front

A 3-year-old child has a fever and red skin that started around the mouth and spread quickly. The skin is peeling and has blisters. The skin is tender, and light pressure makes it peel off. The mouth and eyes are not affected. The most likely cause is ______________

Back

A 3-year-old child has a fever and red skin that started around the mouth and spread quickly. The skin is peeling and has blisters. The skin is tender, and light pressure makes it peel off. The mouth and eyes are not affected. The most likely cause is Staphylococcus aureus.

Front

A 60-year-old man with chronic atrial fibrillation suddenly has shortness of breath, chest pain, and rapid breathing. His oxygen level is 88%, and his blood pressure is low. A CT scan shows a large blockage in the right lung artery. He is started on blood thinners. The most likely cause is a _______________

Back

A 60-year-old man with chronic atrial fibrillation suddenly has shortness of breath, chest pain, and rapid breathing. His oxygen level is 88%, and his blood pressure is low. A CT scan shows a large blockage in the right lung artery. He is started on blood thinners. The most likely cause is a pulmonary embolism.

Front

A 62-year-old man comes to the dental clinic for a routine tooth extraction. He has chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. He has mild dental pain and swelling in the upper left molar area. He takes lisinopril for blood pressure and metformin for diabetes. His blood pressure is 145/88 mmHg. The best pain reliever for him, considering his kidney disease and current medications, is ____________

Back

A 62-year-old man comes to the dental clinic for a routine tooth extraction. He has chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. He has mild dental pain and swelling in the upper left molar area. He takes lisinopril for blood pressure and metformin for diabetes. His blood pressure is 145/88 mmHg. The best pain reliever for him, considering his kidney disease and current medications, is acetaminophen.

Front

A 65-year-old man recently had surgery to insert a central venous catheter. A few days later, he returns with a fever and infection around the catheter. Blood tests show coagulase-negative, Gram-positive cocci that form biofilms on medical devices. The most likely cause of the infection is ________________

Back

A 65-year-old man recently had surgery to insert a central venous catheter. A few days later, he returns with a fever and infection around the catheter. Blood tests show coagulase-negative, Gram-positive cocci that form biofilms on medical devices. The most likely cause of the infection is Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Front

A 50-year-old man with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a recent heart attack comes in for a dental cleaning. He has no chest pain but mild dental discomfort. He takes atenolol, atorvastatin, and aspirin. The medication that should be carefully monitored or avoided during dental procedures due to heart concerns is __________________

Back

A 50-year-old man with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a recent heart attack comes in for a dental cleaning. He has no chest pain but mild dental discomfort. He takes atenolol, atorvastatin, and aspirin. The medication that should be carefully monitored or avoided during dental procedures due to heart concerns is lidocaine with epinephrine.

Front

Exudate contain high protein level. True or false

Back

  Exudate contain high protein level. True or false

Front

The parotid gland releases saliva into the mouth through a sneaky passage.  
What’s the name of this secret duct delivering juicy reinforcements?  _________

Back

The parotid gland releases saliva into the mouth through a sneaky passage.  
What’s the name of this secret duct delivering juicy reinforcements?  Stensen’s duct 

Front

Combination of glucose and galactose molecules by glycosidic bond result in _______ 

Back

Combination of glucose and galactose molecules by glycosidic bond result in lactose 

Front

The meningeal layer that forms the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli is  _________

Back

The meningeal layer that forms the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli is Dura mater