Psychological Disorders and Treatments

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DSM

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Stands for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

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Standardized criteria in DSM

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Provides descriptions and symptoms for mental disorders to ensure consistent diagnoses.

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Trepanation

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An early treatment used to allow evil spirits to escape the body.

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Exorcism

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Used to drive out the Devil through prayer, fasting, and ritual.

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Biological perspective

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One of the seven psychological perspectives on psychological disorders.

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Psychodynamic perspective

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One of the seven psychological perspectives on psychological disorders.

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Treatment in psychiatry

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Focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders.

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Prevention in psychiatry

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Aims to prevent psychological disorders through various methods.

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Psychological disorder classification

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Done using the DSM by mental health professionals.

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Purpose of early treatments

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Aimed to remove evil spirits or the Devil from individuals.