
CAST Basic Earth and Space Science Review
Flashcard
•
Science
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What term describes the time it takes for half of a radioactive substance to decay?
Back
Half-life: The time required for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The Moon's surface shows no signs of erosion because it lacks water and an atmosphere. True or False?
Back
True: The Moon has no significant atmosphere or water, which prevents erosion.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of rock forms from cooled magma or lava?
Back
Igneous: Rocks that form from the solidification of molten material.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary driver of Earth's weather and climate?
Back
The Sun: It provides the energy that drives weather patterns and climate.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, such as air or water, is known as ____________.
Back
Convection: A process of heat transfer through the movement of fluids.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process by which sedimentary rocks are formed?
Back
Sedimentation: The accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Back
Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns.
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