AP Government Unit 2

Front

Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the president are designed to:

Back

Minimize the threat of tyranny from any branch of government

Front

Which of the following is a member of the White House Staff? The chair of the Federal Reserve Board, The secretary of commerce, The attorney general, The national security advisor

Back

The national security advisor

Front

The Supreme Court’s power of judicial review permits the Court to overrule all of the following EXCEPT: Lower-court decisions, State legislation, Executive orders, The Bill of Rights

Back

The Bill of Rights

Front

Which of the following United States Supreme Court cases established the principle of judicial review? McCulloch v. Maryland, Gibbons v. Ogden, Roe v. Wade, Marbury v. Madison

Back

Marbury v. Madison

Front

Which of the following statements about writs of certiorari is accurate? Cases appealed by the solicitor general are automatically granted certiorari. The Supreme Court has historically granted certiorari to all separation of powers cases. The Supreme Court does not grant certiorari to cases involving state laws. The Supreme Court grants certiorari for less than 5% of cases appealed to it.

Back

The Supreme Court grants certiorari for less than 5% of cases appealed to it.

Front

The difference between an appellate court and a district court is that an appellate court:

Back

Reviews previous court decisions

Front

Supreme Court justices were given tenure subject to good behavior by the framers of the Constitution in order to ensure that:

Back

Justices are free from direct political pressures

Front

Which of the following best explains the principle of stare decisis? Options: It requires that at least four Supreme Court justices agree to hear a case. It encourages president to take judicial experience into account when nominating judges. It reinforces the philosophy of judicial activism. It encourages judges to follow precedent when deciding cases.

Back

It encourages judges to follow precedent when deciding cases.

Front

Court packing refers to the practice of:

Back

Appointing justices who agree with the president’s political philosophy

Front

The United States Constitution mandates the:

Back

Supreme Court only