Gov_Final Exam Review

Front

A type of government where one person has all the power and makes all the rules. People don’t get to vote or choose their leader.

Back

Dictatorship

Answer explanation

A dictatorship is a form of government where one individual holds all power and authority, making decisions without public input or voting, which aligns with the description provided.

Front

A system of government where independent states or regions retain significant power and delegate limited authority to a central government.

Back

Confederal

Answer explanation

A confederal system allows independent states to maintain significant power while delegating limited authority to a central government, distinguishing it from federal systems where power is more evenly distributed.

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An idea that says people agree to give up some of their freedom in exchange for protection and order from the government.

Back

Social Contract Theory

Answer explanation

Social Contract Theory posits that individuals consent to surrender some freedoms to the government in exchange for protection and societal order, making it the correct answer to the question.

Front

What is the main purpose of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government?

Back

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

Answer explanation

The main purpose of the system of checks and balances is to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful, ensuring that power is distributed and that each branch can limit the others.

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A collection of 85 essays written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay to persuade the citizens of New York to adopt the newly proposed United States Constitution.

Back

Federalist Papers

Answer explanation

The collection of 85 essays aimed to persuade New Yorkers to adopt the U.S. Constitution is known as the Federalist Papers, authored by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay. This distinguishes it from the Anti-Federalist Papers and other documents.

Front

What was added to the Constitution to gain enough support?

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Bill of Rights

Answer explanation

To secure support for the Constitution, the Bill of Rights was added. This set of amendments guaranteed individual liberties, addressing concerns of Anti-Federalists and ensuring broader acceptance of the Constitution.

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What was the primary weakness of the national government under the Articles of Confederation?

Back

Created a weak government that could not tax

Answer explanation

The primary weakness of the national government under the Articles of Confederation was that it created a weak government that could not tax, limiting its ability to raise revenue and effectively govern.

Front

How is the number of representatives in the House of Representatives determined?

Back

The population of each state

Answer explanation

The number of representatives in the House of Representatives is determined by the population of each state, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This ensures representation is proportional to the number of people living in each state.

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Specific powers that are explicitly granted to the federal government by the Constitution.

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Enumerated powers

Answer explanation

Enumerated powers are specific powers explicitly granted to the federal government by the Constitution, distinguishing them from reserved powers (states) and concurrent or implied powers.

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A clause in the Constitution that establishes the federal government as the supreme law of the land, meaning that federal laws take precedence over state laws.

Back

Supremacy clause

Answer explanation

The Supremacy Clause establishes that federal laws take precedence over state laws, making it the supreme law of the land. This clause ensures a consistent legal framework across the United States.