Why was it virtually impossible to adopt new articles under the Articles of Confederation, and what impact did this have on Congress's ability to make changes to the government?

All states had to agree, making consensus extremely difficult, so Congress adopted no new articles.

Analyze how the system of taxation under the Articles of Confederation contributed to economic instability in the United States, and identify the four sources from which the Federal government obtained money.

States could issue taxes, and the Federal government relied on war loan repayment, state contributions, land sales, and foreign borrowing.

Evaluate the effectiveness of the Articles of Confederation in resolving disputes between states, particularly regarding borders, and explain the role of the Federal government in these disputes.

The Federal government had little power to resolve disputes, so states had to negotiate their own solutions.

Assess the limitations of the national government under the Articles of Confederation in creating and maintaining an army, and explain how this affected national defense.

The national government could only request troops from states, which could refuse, limiting national defense.

What were the three powers the Federal government had over the states under the Articles of Confederation?

Declare war, make treaties with foreign nations, and carry on diplomatic relations with foreign nations.

Analyze the reasons why the British policy of impressment created tension between the United States and Britain after the American Revolution. What were the broader implications of this policy for future relations between the two countries?

It created bad blood and contributed to the causes of the War of 1812.

Evaluate the impact of England’s refusal to vacate frontier forts in the northwest after the Treaty of Paris (1783). How did this decision affect U.S.-British relations and the stability of the new American nation?

It caused controversy and contributed to tensions that would lead to war in 1812.

Why was Spain’s control over New Orleans and the lower Mississippi River a significant issue for the United States after the American Revolution?

It hindered American navigation and commerce, threatening economic growth.

Assess the reasons why America was largely alone in the world after the Revolution, despite having former allies like France and Spain. What does this suggest about international relations for the new nation?

America could not trust even its former allies, leading to isolation.

Analyze the strategic importance of the American victory at Saratoga in 1777 and explain how it influenced France's decision to join the American Revolution as an ally.

It convinced France that America could win the war, leading them to join as an ally.

Evaluate the consequences of the United States negotiating a secret treaty with England after the victory at Yorktown, and discuss how this affected the alliance with France.

It caused a serious breach in the American and French alliance, worsening tensions between the two countries.

Using evidence from the text, reason why France’s contributions were crucial to the American victory at Yorktown.

France’s navy was essential in the American victory, leading to the surrender of Lord Cornwallis and his army.

Potential outcomes for the United States if France had not joined as an ally during the American Revolution.

The United States might have lost its fight for independence.

Impact of the American Revolution on Native American alliances, particularly the Iroquois Confederation.

The Revolution disrupted Native American alliances, splitting the Iroquois Confederation and causing internal conflict.

Evaluate the British policy of the Proclamation Line of 1763. How did this policy strategically affect the relationship between colonists and Native Americans?

It minimized frontier violence by restricting colonial expansion, protecting Native American lands east of the Appalachians.

Using evidence from the text, reason why Native Americans gained nothing from the American Revolution, despite the colonists’ claims of independence.

Native Americans lost their independence, lands, freedoms, and culture as a result of the Revolution.

Explain the concept of participatory democracy as practiced by the Iroquois Confederation. How did this system contribute to the governance of the Confederation?

Each tribe had a spokesman, and all representatives had equal votes on issues, ensuring equal participation in governance.

Analyze how the division of the Six Iroquois Confederation Tribes during the American Revolution reflected broader challenges faced by Native Americans in maintaining neutrality.

The division demonstrated that Native Americans were forced to choose sides due to the threat to their land, leading to internal conflict and alliances with either the British or the United States.

Evaluate the long-term impact of the American Revolution on Native American tribes as described by Collin Calloway. What evidence from the text supports your evaluation?

The Revolution resulted in burned villages, economic disruption, and further dependence on the United States, marking it as one of the darkest periods in American Indian history.

Why did the Cherokee and other Native American tribes find it difficult to remain neutral during the American Revolution, and what were the consequences?

The struggle to remain neutral was undermined by the threat to their land, leading to wars, loss of territory, and forced treaties with the United States.

How did the Treaty of Fort Pitt reflect the United States' approach to its agreements with Native American tribes, and what were the long-term consequences of this approach?

The treaty was misleading, as Congress never intended to fulfill its promises, setting a precedent for future deceptive and unfair treaties with Native Americans.

Impact of Helen Hunt Jackson’s book "A Century of Dishonor" on public perception and government policy regarding Native Americans in the late nineteenth century.

The book was largely ignored by the public and government, and unfair treatment of Native Americans continued.

Evaluate the effects of the Treaties of Augusta (1783) on the relationship between Georgia settlers and the Creek and Cherokee tribes after the American Revolution.

The treaties increased hatred and violence, resulting in land loss for Native Americans and deaths among both Native Americans and Georgia settlers.

Impact of absence of Federal commissioners during Treaty of Augusta negotiations on legitimacy and outcomes from Creek and Cherokee perspective.

It caused the treaties to be seen as illegitimate by the Creek and Cherokee because their leaders were not properly represented and Federal authority was absent.

Strategic reasoning behind Georgians negotiating the Treaty of Augusta with a small Creek delegation?

Georgians took advantage of the small delegation to secure land quickly, knowing the majority of Creek leaders were not represented.

Why were the Oconee Lands significant to the Creek nation, and how did this influence their response to the Treaty of Augusta?

The Oconee Lands were a prized possession and highly valued hunting ground, leading the Creeks to reject the treaty and consider it illegitimate.

Assess the actions of Alexander McGillivray following the signing of the Treaty of Augusta. How did his leadership and reasoning shape the Creek response to the treaty?

He declared the treaty null and illegitimate, promising resistance and uniting the Creeks against Georgian encroachment.

Analyze the leadership qualities of Alexander McGillivray that enabled him to become a powerful leader among the Creeks, especially after the American Revolution.

He was bilingual, educated, and understood both American and Native American worlds, which helped him bridge cultural gaps and gain respect.

Evaluate the strategic decisions made by McGillivray during the negotiations over the Oconee Lands. Why did he refuse to attend the talks at Galphintown and Shoulderbone, and what impact did this have on the outcome?

He refused because he believed the Creeks were not giving up the Oconee Lands, and his absence weakened the legitimacy of the treaties.

Using evidence from the text, explain how the lack of Federal commissioners at the Treaty of Galphinton and the Treaty of Augusta affected the negotiations and the resulting agreements.

The absence of Federal commissioners meant that only a few Creeks were present, making the treaties less representative and legitimate.

Assess the consequences of the bloodshed on the Oconee in 1786 for both the Creeks and Georgia’s leaders. What reasoning did McGillivray use to justify his actions and decisions during this period?

The bloodshed increased tensions, and McGillivray argued that the Creeks had no desire to give up their claims unless Georgia stopped trying to take their land.

Impact of the Treaty of Shoulderbone (1786) on Creeks and Georgia?

It verified earlier, disputed treaties and led Georgians to believe the Oconee Lands were theirs, increasing tensions and leading to further conflict.

Evaluate the strategic reasoning behind Henry Knox’s approach to negotiating the Treaty of New York with McGillivray. Why did Knox believe this treaty was important for the United States?

Knox believed that signing a treaty would validate the land cession and establish a “nation-to-nation” relationship, recognizing Native American tribes as separate nations.

Using evidence from the text, explain how the actions of McGillivray and the Creeks after the Treaty of New York illustrate the complexities of treaty enforcement in the late 18th century.

Despite the treaty, some Creeks continued their frontier war, showing that treaties did not always guarantee compliance or peace.

Assess the long-term significance of the “nation-to-nation” approach established by the Treaty of New York. How did this concept influence future U.S. policy toward Native American tribes?

It established a precedent for treating tribes as separate nations, but was often ignored by the Federal Government in the 19th century, leading to further conflicts and land seizures.

Strategic goals of the Revitalization Movement led by Blue Jacket and Little Turtle during the Great Northern War.

The movement sought to remove all American settlers and erase their influence, resulting in coordinated military resistance.

Evaluate the impact of the Battle of Fallen Timbers on the Native American coalition and the subsequent Treaty of Greenville.

The battle resulted in a decisive defeat for the Native Americans, forcing them to cede large amounts of land in the Treaty of Greenville.

How did “Mad” Anthony Wayne and his army contribute to the outcome of the Great Northern War?

Wayne’s military tactics, including surprise attacks and the use of cavalry and cannon, led to the defeat of the Native coalition at the Battle of Fallen Timbers.

Assess the long-term consequences of the Great Northern War for Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory. What evidence from the text supports your analysis?

Native Americans lost significant land and the Revitalization Movement collapsed, as shown by the Treaty of Greenville and the division of compensation among tribes.

During the Confederation Period, why did the presence of many different kinds of money make financial transactions difficult and confusing in the United States?

Because each state’s money, such as funded certificates, was only valid within that state, making it hard to conduct business across state lines.

Analyze how the use of “continentals” during the American Revolution contributed to runaway inflation in the postwar United States economy. What reasoning can you provide for why continentals lost their value?

They were not backed by gold or silver, so people lost confidence in their value and stopped accepting them.

Why did Alexander Hamilton support a national debt after the adoption of the Constitution?

He felt it would be a powerful cement of the union and create a necessity for responsible taxation, which would spur industry.

Impact of the lack of a national bank on America's financial stability after the Revolution.

The absence of a national bank made it difficult for the government to borrow money and manage finances, leading to financial instability; a national bank was seen as a solution because it would centralize financial resources and provide loans.

Confederate Period

Flashcard

•

Social Studies

•

10th Grade

•

Practice Problem

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Easy

Mary Garcia

Used 1+ times

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50 questions

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FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Analyze how the boundaries established by the Treaty of 1783 influenced the political and economic development of the early United States.

Back

The boundaries encouraged westward expansion and access to new resources, which promoted economic growth and political unity.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How did the inclusion of the Mississippi River within the original territory of the United States affect trade and settlement patterns in the late 18th century?

Back

The Mississippi River provided a major transportation route, facilitating trade and encouraging settlement in the western territories.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Evaluate how the territorial claims and boundaries established by the Treaty of 1783 might have led to future conflicts or negotiations with neighboring countries.

Back

The boundaries set by the treaty created areas of overlap and dispute with British and Spanish territories, leading to future conflicts and negotiations.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Analyze the reasons why the Articles of Confederation were considered inadequate for governing the United States after the American Revolution.

Back

The Articles set up an alliance between the states without a strong central government, which was inadequate for a growing country.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Evaluate the impact of requiring nine states to agree in order to amend an article under the Articles of Confederation. How did this requirement affect the ability of the government to function effectively?

Back

It made it extremely difficult to change articles, leading to government inefficiency.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Given the problems listed with the Articles of Confederation, propose a solution that could have addressed the lack of a central figurehead of government. Options: Establish a unicameral legislature with no executive or judicial branches, Create a position of president who represents the country to the rest of the world, Allow each state to have its own president, Eliminate Congress entirely.

Back

Create a position of president who represents the country to the rest of the world.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Assess the effectiveness of the unicameral legislature established by the Articles of Confederation. What were the consequences of having only one branch of government?

Back

It led to a lack of executive and judicial oversight, weakening the government.

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