Identifying Straw Man Arguments

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What is a Straw Man Argument?

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A Straw Man Argument is a fallacy that occurs when someone misrepresents or oversimplifies another person's argument to make it easier to attack or refute.

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Example of a Straw Man Argument: Person A says, 'We should save more money.' What does Person B respond with?

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Person B responds, 'So you don’t care if we have fun anymore?' This misrepresents Person A's argument.

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When is a statement considered a Straw Man Argument?

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A statement is considered a Straw Man Argument when it distorts the original argument, making it easier to argue against.

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Identify the Straw Man: 'We should help protect endangered animals.' 'So you want people to stop eating meat completely?'

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This is a Straw Man Argument because it exaggerates Person A's position.

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Identify the Straw Man: 'Let’s eat healthier food at school.' 'I agree. That could help students feel better.'

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This is NOT a Straw Man Argument; Person B agrees with Person A's point.

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What is the purpose of a Straw Man Argument?

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The purpose is often to undermine the original argument by attacking a distorted version of it.

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How can you spot a Straw Man Argument?

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Look for responses that misrepresent the original argument or take it to an extreme.

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Why are Straw Man Arguments considered fallacies?

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They distract from the actual issue and do not engage with the real argument being made.

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What is the opposite of a Straw Man Argument?

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The opposite is a Steel Man Argument, where one accurately represents and strengthens the opponent's argument.

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Example of a Steel Man Argument: Person A says, 'We should have more bike lanes.' How should Person B respond?

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Person B could say, 'I see your point; more bike lanes could improve safety and encourage biking.' This accurately represents and engages with Person A's argument.