Flashcard on Criminal and Civil Law

Front

What is a tort?

Back

A civil action causing harm or restricting freedom.

Front

What does the principle of nonmaleficence state?

Back

The benefits must outweigh the risks.

Front

What should be included when providing information to patients?

Back

All potential risks, benefits, and complications.

Front

What is an example of negligence in healthcare?

Back

A dentist reuses tools after pulling them out of an autoclave without realizing it was never started.

Front

Who typically gives informed consent?

Back

A patient to a doctor.

Front

What is the primary purpose of civil law?

Back

To resolve disputes and provide compensation for harm.

Front

What is the difference between criminal law and civil law?

Back

Criminal law deals with offenses against the state, while civil law deals with disputes between individuals.

Front

What is the standard of proof in a civil case?

Back

Preponderance of the evidence.

Front

What is the role of a plaintiff in a civil case?

Back

To bring a lawsuit against another party.

Front

What is the role of a defendant in a civil case?

Back

To respond to the allegations made by the plaintiff.