Quiz about Biology EOC Review

Question 1

What is the female part of the plant called?

Accepted Answer

Pistil

Answer

Stigma

Answer

Stamen

Answer

Style

Question 2

nitrogen base that pairs with guanine

Accepted Answer

cytosine

Answer

adenine

Answer

nucloetide

Answer

deoxyribose

Question 3

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

oxygen and glucose

Answer

water and carbon dioxide

Answer

oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer

oxygen and water

Question 4

Nitrogen base that pairs with adenine

Accepted Answer

thymine

Answer

cytosine

Answer

DNA polymerase

Answer

deoxyribose

Question 5

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide and water

Answer

carbon dioxide and oxygen

Answer

water and oxygen

Answer

water and glucose

Question 6

Which organelle performs PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 7

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

Accepted Answer

CO₂+ light + H₂O --> O₂+ Sugar

Answer

CO₂+ sugar + H₂O --> O₂+ light

Answer

_O2+ light + H₂O --> CO₂+ Sugar

Answer

CO₂+ O₂ + H₂O --> Light+ Sugar

Question 8

If we think of DNA as a ladder, which parts are the steps of the ladder?

Accepted Answer

the nitrogenous base pairs

Answer

the phosphate-sugar backbone

Answer

the genes

Answer

the phospholipid bilayer

Question 9

If a DNA sequence it GAATGCCT, what are the matching base pairs?

Accepted Answer

CTTACGGA

Answer

ACGTACCTG

Answer

AEIOU and sometimes Y

Answer

GCCTATGC

Question 10

If a DNA sequence is CATCAT, what are the matching base pairs?

Accepted Answer

GTAGTA

Answer

ACGTAC

Answer

MEOW

Answer

GCCTAT

Question 11

Why is DNA replication and example of semi-conservative replication?

Accepted Answer

Part of the original DNA is used to create each of the new DNA strands.

Answer

Each new stand of DNA has all new material.

Answer

The DNA happens to just duplicate each base pair.

Answer

The phosphate groups are no longer attached to the 5 carbon sugar or the leg bone.

Question 12

Which transports water from the roots to the rest of the plant?

Accepted Answer

xylem

Answer

phloem

Question 13

What is the female organ of a flower where eggs are produced?

Accepted Answer

pistil

Answer

stamen

Question 14

The study of the similarity and differences in body structures between species.

Accepted Answer

comparative anatomy

Answer

embryology

Answer

molecular biology

Answer

archaeology

Question 15

Body parts of organisms that are the same in structure and position but different in function.

Accepted Answer

homologous structures

Answer

embryos

Answer

analogous structures

Answer

vestigial structures

Question 16

Body parts that function like each other, but are different in structure.

Accepted Answer

analogous structures

Answer

embryos

Answer

homologous structures

Answer

vestigial structures

Question 17

Body parts that have lost their original function.

Accepted Answer

vestigial structures

Answer

embryos

Answer

homologous structures

Answer

analogous structures

Question 18

When an organism of a species has an adaptation, it will compete for resources better, survive longer and pass that adaptation on to it's offspring. This process is called

Accepted Answer

evolution by natural selection

Answer

artificial selection

Answer

inbreeding

Answer

outbreeding

Question 19

A yellow morph and green morph of an insect lives in the rainforest canopy. You would expect:

Accepted Answer

the green population to increase and the yellow to decrease

Answer

both populations should stay the same

Answer

both populations will increase

Answer

the green population to decrease and the yellow to increaseThis is a wrong answer

Question 20

When every organism of a species has died.

Accepted Answer

Extinction

Answer

Evolution

Answer

Natural Selection

Answer

Artificial Selection

Question 21

Change over time

Accepted Answer

Evolution

Answer

Natural Selection

Answer

Selective Breeding

Answer

Homeostasis

Question 22

What is it called when better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to their offspring.

Accepted Answer

Natural Selection

Answer

Evolution

Answer

Extinction

Answer

Artifical Selection

Question 23

Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?

Accepted Answer

Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Answer

Because they come from dominant alleles.

Answer

Because they come from recessive alleles.

Answer

Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.

Question 24

Select the best answer based on the image.

Accepted Answer

Genetic Drift

Answer

Gene Flow

Question 25

Genetic diversity is decreased through this process.

Accepted Answer

Genetic Drift

Answer

Gene Flow

Question 26

Genetic Diversity is increased through this process.

Accepted Answer

Gene Flow

Answer

Genetic Drift

Question 27

Select the best answer based on the image.

Accepted Answer

Gene Flow

Answer

Genetic Drift

Question 28

A population of flowers on one side of a river transports pollen to flowers on the other side of the river

Accepted Answer

Gene Flow

Answer

Genetic Drift

Question 29

Male reproductive parts of a plant....

Accepted Answer

Anther and filament

Answer

Petals and ovary

Answer

Ovary and ovule

Answer

Stigma and style

Question 30

In which part of the flower is pollen found?

Accepted Answer

Anther

Answer

Filament

Answer

Ovary

Answer

Xylem

Question 31

What is #1 pointing to?

Accepted Answer

petal

Answer

ovary

Answer

stigma

Answer

stamen

Question 32

What is the sticky part of the flower that catches pollen?

Accepted Answer

stigma

Answer

style

Answer

ovary

Answer

petal

Question 33

Small grains that contain a plant's male reproductive cells.

Accepted Answer

pollen

Answer

stamen

Answer

anther

Answer

stigma

Question 34

Which organisms perform Photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Only Autotrophs

Answer

Only Heterotrophs

Answer

Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

Question 35

Which transports food from the leaves to the rest of the plant?

Accepted Answer

phloem

Answer

xylem

Question 36

Which organelle makes proteins?

Accepted Answer

ribosome

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Question 37

Which type of RNA is the message of the decoded gene from DNA?

Accepted Answer

mRNA

Answer

rRNA

Answer

tRNA

Answer

rDNA

Question 38

Which type of RNA is the carrier of amino acids?

Accepted Answer

tRNA

Answer

mRNA

Answer

rRNA

Answer

DNA

Question 39

What are the building blocks of proteins called?

Accepted Answer

Amino Acids

Answer

Nucleic Acids

Answer

Glucose

Answer

Phosphate Groups

Question 40

In RNA _______ matches with Adenine

Accepted Answer

Uracil

Answer

Guanine

Answer

Cytosine

Answer

Thymine

Question 41

Which amino acid matches with the following codon:

GAU

Accepted Answer

ASP

Answer

GLU

Answer

SER

Answer

ILE

Question 42

Nucleotides are monomers of

Accepted Answer

Nucleic Acids

Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Proteins

Question 43

Is found in the cell membrane as a bilayer.

Accepted Answer

lipids

Answer

protein

Answer

nucleic acid

Answer

carbohydrate

Question 44

Enzymes are..

Accepted Answer

proteins

Answer

nucleic acids

Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

lipids

Question 45

Glucose is an example of a

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Lipid

Answer

Protein

Answer

Nucleic Acid

Question 46

Glycerol and fatty acids combine to form...?

Accepted Answer

Lipids

Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Proteins

Answer

Nucleic Acids

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