UNIT 20 Transportation by Water in Canada Around 1820

Front

How long did it take the steamboat Accommodation to travel between Québec and Montréal?

Back

Less than 3 days

Answer explanation

The steamboat Accommodation traveled between Québec and Montréal in less than 3 days, showcasing the efficiency of steamboat travel during that era.

Front

Which of the following best describes the state of transportation around 1820?

Back

Steamboats were gradually replacing sailing ships because they offered several advantages.

Answer explanation

By 1820, steamboats were becoming popular due to their ability to travel faster and navigate upstream, gradually replacing traditional sailing ships, which marked a significant advancement in transportation.

Front

Advantage of the steamboat compared to the sailing ship?

Back

It was fast and reliable

Answer explanation

The steamboat was fast and reliable, allowing for consistent travel regardless of wind conditions, unlike sailing ships that depended on wind for movement.

Front

What was a disadvantage of using sailing ships in Canada around 1820?

Back

Slow, dependent on wind

Answer explanation

A key disadvantage of sailing ships around 1820 was their reliance on wind, making them slow and unpredictable for travel and trade. This dependency limited their efficiency compared to steam-powered vessels.

Front

Which horse-drawn vehicle was mainly used for farm work in 1820? Options: Calèche, Sleigh, Cart, Sled

Back

Cart

Answer explanation

The cart was primarily used for farm work in 1820 due to its sturdy design, making it ideal for transporting goods and materials on farms. Other options like sleighs and sleds were more suited for winter conditions.

Front

Why were bells attached to sleighs in winter?

Back

To avoid collisions in the darkness

Answer explanation

Bells were attached to sleighs in winter primarily to avoid collisions in the darkness. The sound of the bells helped alert others to the sleigh's presence, enhancing safety during nighttime travel.

Front

Which vehicle was used for travelling in winter and was simple in design?

Back

Sled

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Sled' because it is specifically designed for winter travel, featuring a simple design that allows it to glide over snow and ice, unlike the other options which are not primarily winter vehicles.

Front

Compare the travelling time between a steamboat and a sailing ship from Québec to Montréal in 1820.

Back

Steamboat took about 3 days, sailing ship about 15 days

Answer explanation

In 1820, steamboats were faster than sailing ships. The steamboat took about 3 days to travel from Québec to Montréal, while the sailing ship took around 15 days, making the correct statement: 'Steamboat took about 3 days, sailing ship about 15 days.'

Front

What best describes a sleigh used in 1820 Canada?

Back

Carriage on runners for winter travel, often with bells

Answer explanation

In 1820 Canada, sleighs were designed for winter travel, featuring runners for gliding over snow and often adorned with bells, making the correct choice 'Carriage on runners for winter travel, often with bells'.

Front

How was the stagecoach different from other types of horse-drawn carriages?

Back

It was a form of public transport where passengers could get on and off along the route.

Answer explanation

The stagecoach was unique as it served as public transport, allowing passengers to board and alight at various points along its route, unlike other horse-drawn carriages that were typically for private use or goods transport.