Green Mobility Definitions and Concepts

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What is Green Mobility?

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The use of transportation modes and technologies that reduce environmental impact—especially greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, air pollution, and fossil fuel consumption.

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Define Sustainable Transportation.

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Transport systems that are economically viable, socially inclusive, and environmentally friendly over the long term. It integrates energy efficiency, emissions reduction, and equitable access.

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What is an Electric Vehicle (EV)?

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A vehicle powered fully or partly by electricity.

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What is a Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)?

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100% electric; powered by rechargeable batteries (e.g., Tesla Model 3).

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What is a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)?

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Combines a gasoline engine and electric battery, rechargeable via plug.

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What is a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)?

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Charges the battery through regenerative braking and engine power but cannot be plugged in.

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What is a Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV)?

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A vehicle that emits no tailpipe pollutants (e.g., BEVs, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles).

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What is a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)?

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A type of ZEV that uses hydrogen fuel to generate electricity in a fuel cell, emitting only water vapor.

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Define Micromobility.

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Short-distance personal transportation using lightweight vehicles, often electric-powered (e-scooters, e-bikes, skateboards, shared bicycles).

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What is Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)?

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A digital platform model where users can plan, book, and pay for various types of mobility services through a single app.