Anaphylaxis and HIV/AIDS Management Flashcard

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What is anaphylaxis?

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Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly after exposure to an allergen.

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What are common triggers of anaphylaxis?

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Common triggers include foods (like peanuts and shellfish), insect stings, medications, and latex.

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What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

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The first-line treatment for anaphylaxis is the administration of epinephrine.

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What is the role of antihistamines in anaphylaxis management?

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Antihistamines can help relieve symptoms but are not a substitute for epinephrine in treating anaphylaxis.

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What is HIV?

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HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), leading to a gradual deterioration of the immune response.

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What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

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HIV is the virus that causes the infection, while AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the final stage of HIV infection, characterized by a severely weakened immune system.

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How is HIV transmitted?

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HIV is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.

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What are the key components of HIV treatment?

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Key components of HIV treatment include antiretroviral therapy (ART), regular monitoring of viral load, and management of opportunistic infections.

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What is the purpose of antiretroviral therapy (ART)?

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ART helps to reduce the viral load in a person's body, allowing the immune system to recover and function more effectively.

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What is a psychological support intervention in cancer care?

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A psychological support intervention involves strategies to help patients cope with the emotional and psychological challenges of cancer treatment.