FSSA Review Earth Science #1

Front

What is climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a specific area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns and averages.

Front

What is sedimentation in the rock cycle?

Back

Sedimentation is the process where sediments are deposited and accumulate, often leading to the formation of sedimentary rocks.

Front

How does the water cycle affect climate?

Back

The water cycle regulates temperature and precipitation patterns, influencing local and global climates.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas, often occurring from oceans, lakes, and rivers.

Front

What is conduction?

Back

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials, such as touching a hot object.

Front

What is the role of the hydrosphere in climate?

Back

The hydrosphere, which includes all water on Earth, plays a crucial role in regulating temperature and weather patterns.

Front

What is the significance of average annual precipitation?

Back

Average annual precipitation helps define the climate of an area and influences its vegetation and agriculture.

Front

What is the process of crystallization in the rock cycle?

Back

Crystallization is the process where minerals form from cooling magma or evaporating solutions, leading to igneous or sedimentary rocks.

Front

What is metamorphism in the rock cycle?

Back

Metamorphism is the process by which existing rocks are transformed by heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.