Ethical Considerations and Research Methods

Front

Define "ethics" in the context of psychological research.

Back

Ethics refers to moral principles that guide researchers to conduct studies responsibly and protect participants' rights and well-being.

Front

Why is it important to protect participants from harm in psychological research?

Back

To prevent physical or psychological harm and ensure the study is safe for participants.

Front

Name three types of consent required in psychological research.

Back

Parental consent, next of kin consent, tribal/community consent.

Front

What is meant by "debriefing," and why is it important?

Back

Debriefing involves explaining the true purpose and nature of the study after participation, especially if deception was used.

Front

Explain why deception can be ethically problematic in research.

Back

Deception can violate trust and may cause distress if participants feel tricked or lied to.

Front

What does the "right to withdraw" mean in a study?

Back

The right to withdraw allows participants to leave the study and have their data removed at any time without penalty.

Front

How does confidentiality benefit participants in a study?

Back

Confidentiality protects personal information, helping participants feel safe and encouraging honest responses.

Front

What are the 3 Rs in ethical animal research?

Back

Reduce (number of animals), Refine (methods to minimize suffering), Replace (use alternatives where possible).

Front

Give an example of how an ethical violation in early psychology could harm the discipline.

Back

E.g., unethical experiments like the Stanford Prison Experiment damaged trust in psychological research.

Front

How can failing to follow ethical guidelines affect future research participation?

Back

Violations lead to loss of public trust, making people less willing to participate in future studies.