Explain how the process of subduction at a convergent boundary leads to the formation of volcanic mountain ranges.

Subducting plates melt and magma rises to form volcanoes.

Describe how weathering and erosion contribute to the rock cycle.

They break down rocks and transport sediments.

Compare the physical properties of the mantle and the outer core.

The mantle is solid and the outer core is liquid.

Explain how plate tectonics can transform Earth materials at the surface.

By causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

Describe the process that leads to the formation of ocean basins at plate boundaries.

Divergent plates move apart, allowing magma to rise and form new crust.

Explain how the rock cycle models the transformation of rocks from one type to another.

Rocks can change types through processes like melting, cooling, and pressure.

Describe how features such as rift valleys and mid-ocean ridges are formed.

By plates moving apart at divergent boundaries

Explain how the chemical composition of rocks in the crust differs from those in the core.

Crust rocks are rich in silicates, core rocks are rich in iron and nickel

Describe how surface processes like weathering and erosion can transform Earth materials over time.

They break down rocks and transport sediments to new locations.

A geologist finds a region with folded mountains and metamorphic rocks. What plate boundary process most likely formed this region?

Convergent boundary with continental collision

Sequence of processes to transform an igneous rock into a sedimentary rock.

Weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation

A scientist observes that a mid-ocean ridge is widening over time. What is the most likely explanation for this observation?

New crust is being formed as plates move apart

A region experiences frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Using your knowledge of plate tectonics, explain what type of plate boundary is likely present and why.

Convergent boundary, because subduction causes earthquakes and volcanoes

A sample of rock from the mantle is analyzed and found to be denser than rocks from the crust. What does this suggest about the physical properties of Earth's layers?

The mantle is denser than the crust due to its composition and pressure

A mountain range is found near the edge of a continent, adjacent to a deep ocean trench. What tectonic process most likely formed this feature?

Subduction of an oceanic plate beneath a continental plate

Earth's Dynamic Processes Flashcard Flashcards

Student preview

31 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the process called when magma cools and solidifies to form igneous rock?

Back

Crystallization

Tags

VA.ES.5.b.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which type of plate boundary is most commonly associated with the formation of mountain ranges?

Back

Convergent boundary

Tags

VA.ES.7.c.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is a surface process that transforms Earth materials?

Melting
Weathering
Subduction
Mantle convection

Back

Weathering

Tags

VA.ES.5.d.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Feature most likely found at a divergent plate boundary?

Back

Mid-ocean ridge

Tags

VA.ES.7.b.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which rock type is formed by the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

Back

Igneous

Tags

VA.ES.5.b.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which layer of the Earth is directly beneath the crust?

Back

Mantle

Tags

VA.ES.5.c.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the main cause of earthquakes at plate boundaries?

Back

Plate movement

Tags

VA.ES.7.b.

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