Unification of Italy and Germany (1870-1871)

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Before 1870, what was the political state of Italy and Germany?

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They were divided into many different states, each with its own government.

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What was the main reason for the unification of Italy and Germany?

Back

Feelings of nationalism among Italian-speaking and German-speaking people who wanted to form united nations.

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When did Italy achieve unification?

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In 1870.

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Who were the key figures in the unification of Italy?

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Giuseppe Garibaldi, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Count Camillo di Cavour.

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When did Germany achieve unification?

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In 1871.

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Who was the key figure in the unification of Germany?

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Otto von Bismarck.

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What policy did Otto von Bismarck use to unify German lands?

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A 'blood and iron' policy, involving three wars.

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The Unification of Italy was due to the efforts of which 3 devoted Nationalists?

Back

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Giuseppe Mazzini

Count Camillo di Cavour