Islam Flashcards

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Islam

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A monotheistic religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 600s CE; followers believe in one God (Allah).

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Muslim

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A person who follows the religion of Islam.

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Qur'an (Koran)

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The holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God revealed to Muhammad.

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Allah

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The Arabic word for God in Islam.

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Mosque

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A place where Muslims gather to worship.

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Five Pillars of Islam

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The five basic duties all Muslims are expected to follow (faith, prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage).

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Mecca

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The holiest city in Islam; birthplace of Muhammad and site of pilgrimage (Hajj).

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Hajj

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A religious journey or pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims try to make at least once in their life.

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Muhammad

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The founder of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the last prophet of God.

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Ramadan

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A holy month of fasting from dawn to sunset, prayer, and reflection for Muslims.