Elements and Principles of Design

Front

The relationship that exists between objects, or parts, of a whole:

Back

proportion

Front

The point of focus in a composition that most strongly attracts the viewers attention:

Back

emphasis

Front

The relationship in size of one component (part) of a work of art to another

Back

Proportion

Front

Using elements to direct a viewer's eye along a path through an artwork.

Back

Movement

Front

How well the elements in the art work together to create harmony and wholeness.

Back

Unity

Front

Any forcefulness that gives importance to one area of an artwork; something singled out, stressed, or drawn attention to by means of contrast, anomaly, or counterpoint

Back

Emphasis

Front

Repeating elements to produce the appearance of movement or a visual beat in artwork.

Back

Rhythm

Front

Using different elements or materials in a work of art in small amounts to add interest to an artwork.

Back

Variety

Front

When creating Unity, objects that are closer to each other appear more related.

Back

Proximity

Front

How do vertical lines make a room appear?

Back

Adds strength, dignity, height