Ancient Rome Vocabulary List

Front

Republic

Back

A type of government where people vote for leaders to make decisions for them.

Front

Senate

Back

A group of wealthy and powerful Romans who helped run the government.

Front

Consul

Back

One of two top leaders in the Roman Republic who led the army and government.

Front

Patrician

Back

A member of the upper class in Roman society; wealthy landowners.

Front

Plebeian

Back

An ordinary Roman citizen; usually farmers, workers, or merchants.

Front

Dictator

Back

A leader who had complete control over Rome during times of emergency, but only for a short time.

Front

Twelve Tables

Back

The first written laws of Rome, posted in public for everyone to see.

Front

Legion

Back

A large group of Roman soldiers, usually made up of 4,000–6,000 men.

Front

Aqueduct

Back

A structure built by the Romans to carry water from the countryside into the cities.

Front

Gladiator

Back

A person (often a slave or prisoner) who fought animals or other people for entertainment.